本次测试主要是在 centos 系统环境实践，测试内容：集群多台服务器资源监控做后续铺垫。zabbix的简介和自身的特点。在这就不阐述了
查询防火墙状态
service iptables status停止防火墙:service iptables stop防火墙配置状态查询：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-06/63111.htm
环境准备：
1.需要确认防火墙是否关闭
2.Linux下安装zabbix需要有LAMP或者LNMP运行环境
一、安装LAMP环境
1.安装zabbix web所需要的依赖包
yum -y install httpd mysql mysql-server php php-mysql postgresql postgresql-server php-postgresql php-pgsql php-devel
2.启动apache服务并查看时候启动成功
启动：/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd start
检测启动结果：ps aux | grep httpd3.mysql数据库的配置：
启动：/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start检查启动结果：netstat -tulnp | grep 3306修改root密码： mysqladmin -u root password ‘你想设置的密码’登录：令mysql -u root -p
另：附lamp环境快速搭建：https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/3d69c5518e82e3f0cf02d7ea.html
一、安装zabbix服务端
官方也提供了安装文档：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.4/manual/installation/install_from_packages
1.安装zabbix-release包
mkdir -p /home/tools //创建约定目录wget -q http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.4/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm //下载zabbix-release包rpm -ivh zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm //安装rpm -ql zabbix-release
2.安装zabbix
1）保留yum安装的rpm包 [root@localhost tools]# sed -i 's#keepcache=1#keepcache=0#g' /etc/yum.conf [root@localhost tools]# grep keepcache /etc/yum.conf keepcache=0 2）开始安装zabbix yum -y install zabbix zabbix-server zabbix-server-mysql #<==ZABBIX SERVER相关 yum -y install zabbix-web zabbix-web-mysql #<==Apache、Php Web界面环境 yum -y install zabbix-agent #<== ZABBIX客户端 yum -y install mysql-server mysql #<==MySQL客户端与服务端
3.配置zabbix服务相关
1）配置mysql [root@localhost tools]# \cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf [root@localhost tools]# vim /etc/my.cnf 在[mysqld]（第26行）标签下增加如下三行后保存 [mysqld] character-set-server = utf8init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8'collation-server = utf8_general_ci [root@localhost tools]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start 2）初始化数据库环境 创建数据库 mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) 授权数据库 mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges; 导入表结构 [root@localhost tools]# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.6/create/ [root@localhost create]# mysql -u root -p zabbix < schema.sql [root@localhost create]# mysql -u root -p zabbix < images.sql [root@localhost create]# mysql -u root -p zabbix < data.sql [root@localhost create]# mysqladmin -uroot password 123456 3）设置apache时区 sed -i 's#\# php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga#php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai#g' /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf grep Shanghai /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai 4）更改zabbix server配置 [root@localhost ~]# cp /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf.bak [root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's@# DBPassword=@DBPassword=zabbix@g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf [root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's@# DBHost=localhost@DBHost=localhost@g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf ------------------------------------------------- vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log DBHost=localhost DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=zabbix 5）启动相关服务 [root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-server start Starting Zabbix server: [确定] [root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd start 正在启动 httpd： [确定] [root@localhost ~]# lsof -i:10051|wc -l [root@localhost ~]# lsof -i:80|wc -l
4.zabbix页面安装
访问地址http://172.16.87.223/zabbix/index.php
5.安装zabbix客户端
rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.4/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm yum install zabbix-agent -y vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf //编辑添加server 服务端IP Server=172.16.87.223 [root@localhost tools]# grep "^[a-Z]" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log LogFileSize=0 Server=172.16.87.223 （服务端ip） ServerActive=127.0.0.1 （服务端ip） Hostname=Zabbix server Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/ /etc/init.d/zabbix-agentd start //启动zabbix
ok 到此zabbix 就搭建完成了！ 另 附上zabbix 搭建资料：
http://www.cnblogs.com/liang-wei/p/5848923.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/zzzhfo/p/5820321.html
http://www.osyunwei.com/archives/7891.html
http://www.osyunwei.com/archives/7984.html